Showing posts with label DD214. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DD214. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 9, 2026

The LOC Veterans History Project, Part 4: Paperwork

 

This is the fourth entry in my series of posts about getting a military veteran's experience into the US Library of Congress. In part 1, I wrote about getting ready for an interview with a vet for this project (which I did for my hubby, a peacetime vet of the US Army). In part 2, I wrote about planning questions and practicing the interview with your vet. In part 3, I wrote about audio or video interviewing and recording one with your vet. My hubby's interview lasted 54 minutes, well within the parameters set by the LOC (minimum of 30 minutes).

This post is about the required paperwork that must accompany submission of an interview (or submission of photos/memoirs) for this LOC project.

Bio form: military time and more

Above, an excerpt from the top of the LOC's Biographical Data Form. You can download this and other paperwork from the LOC Veterans History Project page.

The bio form focuses mainly on the vet's military time: branch of service, unit(s), where served, rank(s), battles if any, awards if any, special achievements, and more. I had most of this from hubby's DD214, and other discharge papers, and I covered nearly all of this ground during our interview. The info was at hand for me to complete the form. (I could also have filled out the form before--the choice is yours, whichever method works for you and your vet.) I also noted that hubby was in the military during peacetime, not during any war or conflict.

You may find more detail in other family documents. I was careful when writing out this form because my hubby the vet will be represented in the prestigious Library of Congress. The next generation is already impressed that his military experience will be part of this institution.

Other required documents

The LOC provides these "fillable" forms for download on its project page. "Fillable" means we can type our answers directly on the form and print/save for submission. Note: not all forms are relevant for all submissions. I didn't use the photo log nor did I use the manuscript sheet. I didn't type every form: a few I printed and hand wrote.

The cover letter is important because it highlights exactly what you will be submitting and it serves as a checklist to be sure you don't inadvertently skip anything. The LOC will not accept an incomplete submission. Every detail counts.

In addition to the bio data form, I had my hubby sign the veteran's release form pertaining to his interview participation. I had to sign the interviewer's release form and the two recording operators who volunteered for audio and video work had to sign releases as well. 

Video or audio log?

I completed the AV Recording Log. Although I could have transcribed the nearly hourlong interview, I opted instead to take notes on the important points and where in the interview they were (minutes and seconds from the start). Two examples:

  • 15:10 - Symbolism of shoulder patches (hubby explained the unit's name and where/when he received each patch, which we brought as props)
  • 25:38 - R & R in Japan (which sparked hubby's lifelong love of all things Japanese)
Transcribe?

Always great to have a transcription, which improves accessibility for researchers in particular, and also family members. Read the FAQs here. If an audio or video interview has been transcribed using AI, it must be reviewed by the person donating the interview. Any transcription with lots of errors will not be posted.

Having read the FAQs, I know the LOC allows submission of additional materials after a vet's collection has been accepted and assigned a collection number. So I opted for a video log, which helps researchers find a specific topic in my hubby's interview, and I will transcribe the interview in the near future. Then, once the LOC has assigned a collection number, I can submit this transcription to be posted next to my husband's video interview. 

Keep copies

Before sending the interview and paperwork to the LOC, I photocopied everything. More in my next post!